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The FOUR
vital questions, the SNP refuse to answer
for this HKF (Hairy Kneed Fundamentalist).
- Niall Aslen
QUESTION
NUMBER ONE. Why have the SNP dropped Independence
First?
INDEPENDENCE
FIRST! This is the vital core of Clannasaor's message to
the people of Scotland. Without gaining the freedom to rule ourselves
as an independent Nation State, all efforts to improve the lot of
the people of Scotland by tinkering round the edges, are merely
wasted efforts and worse still make the position of the Unionist
parties more entrenched as they lead the Nationalist community off
in seeking pots of gold at the rainbow's end! The SNP have split
the Nationalist community badly by going for a policy of 'Gradualism'
rather than full blooded out and out Independence. They have postured
and puffed in the Holyrood Parliament with nothing concrete to show
for it. They are like a group of earnest and skilled engineers doing
their best to maintain a clapped out old steam engine which is literally
falling to bits around them amongst gusts of hot air and steam.
Scotland
needs Independence! We are a small Nation ruled from a
long distance away by Bureaucrats in London and Bruxelles, whose
abiding priority is to do what is best for England and the E.U.!
Our unique needs and Culture are not being satisfied and we stand
aghast as our natural resources and treasures are being pillaged
for the benefit of strangers. Scotland can stand on it's own two
feet Taxation wise, It has done so ever since the Union
of the Parliaments in 1707! Even without North Sea Oil
coming into the equation, Scotland more than pays it's own way in
the world. The Revenues from North Sea Oil since 1975 up to 2000,
have given the English Exchequer £185Bn pounds
which has largely been frittered away. (Bn = Billion
= one thousand Million) These figures are from the Treasury.
Not propaganda, such as the constant dripping of Lies from the Unionists
that we Scots are subsidized by the English. Or, We cannot rule
ourselves, which is a little strange considering Scots have been
in the forefront of the UK Government for the past 120 years. Yes
we are good enough to govern a United Kingdom, but not good enough
to govern ourselves. A Black joke indeed.
Warning shots
have been fired across the Gradualist SNP's bows by the estranged
members and supporters and until now have largely been ignored.
Now it appears there has been a change of mind. The Party
leadership have decided to take the message that we have been thumping
out for the past three years, and intend to make it their own. Time
alone will tell if this change of mind is really genuine. The SNP
have everything to win and nothing to lose, by dropping this policy
of gradualism and going all out for Independence!
QUESTION
NUMBER TWO. On Nuclear Weapons.
When I first
supported the SNP way back in the early 1970's, there was one policy
above all others that made the party different. The SNP would
have Scotland as a Neutral Independent state with NO weapons
of mass destruction based upon her soil and furthermore no military
alliances with Countries that did have WMD. Up till 1998 this
was still the case and then the SNP started talking about being
part of the European defence Forces, concomitant with Scotland joining
the EU.
The European
defence forces will be largely led by the French who will provide
the largest contingent of all and you will notice, the French are
in possession of a fearsome arsenal of Nuclear Weapons, both Sea
and Air launched weapons. (There is an annex attached to the back
of this letter.) Their arsenal is twice the size of the British
deterrent force and begs the question: 'Why do they need Nuclear
Weapons at all, in this supposedly peaceful world?' Furthermore
under the European integration rules, European Armed forces can
be based in Scotland, thus the possibility exists that French Nukes
could be based in Faslane, Rosyth, Leuchars and Lossiemouth with
further Anti submarine aircraft armed with Nuclear depth charges
at Benbecula and Kinloss.
Scotland has
no Legal remedy to keep them out and any protesters could find themselves
confronted by ARMED EUROPEAN STORM TROOPERS who
would be authorised to use LETHAL FORCE! Is
this what the SNP really want?
What I want you
to do is explain this contradiction between stated SNP Policy and
what will happen once the SNP have allowed Scotland to become an
insignificant pimple on the backside of Europe. As yet no
one in the SNP have explained this to my satisfaction.
QUESTION
NUMBER THREE. On 'Independence in Europe'.
It may have escaped
your attention of the current SNP Leadership, but Europe is not
highly popular in Scotland just now, due to the massive kicks in
the teeth, our Farmers and Fishermen have suffered, ever since Britain
joined the EEC. I have many Farmers and Fishermen who are Clients
of my Accountancy Practice and without exception, they want out
of Europe FAST! I am against the SNP Policy of 'Independence in
Europe' as I have come to believe that becoming part of a European
Superstate is exchanging the English Colonial Yoke for an E.U. one.
May I bring a few points to illustrate my argument?
Point
1. I Estimate that Scotland's contribution to the EU Budget
will be in the order of £860 Millions. Most of this will be
squandered by the out of control bureaucracy and profligate spending
and endemic fraud within the Community.
This money would
be better spent in safeguarding our farming and Fishing Communities,
as well as providing better Health care, Pensions and schools.
Point
2. The CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) in need of urgent
reform which Europe appears to be incapable of doing due to intransigent
French and Spanish Farming Interests. A proper system of Upland
subsidies will benefit our small crofters and hill farmers, and
not the big landowners. Why does the SNP have no coherent
policies on Farming and Agriculture? Why is the demographic time-bomb
of Soil erosion and Exhaustion not being addressed? Why are the
SNP not campaigning for farming policies to encourage sustainable
Organic style farming instead of the helter-skelter downward slide
into ecological disaster?
Why are there
no policies to clean up the Toxic and Poisoned landscape all around
us? SEPA (Scottish Environmental
Protection Agency) estimate 80%
of all our Agricultural Land is polluted to a greater or lesser
extent. The Truth of the matter is that the SNP have no say in the
way that European Farming is run. Britains hands are tied by the
lunatic Common Agricultural Policy or as I describe it 'MADCAP Farming.'
Point
3. The CFP (Common Fisheries Policy) is in dire straits
with our Scottish Fishing Industry in real danger of collapse. Europe
appears to be incapable of formulating a sensible policy due to
the pressures put on the Fisheries department by competing and powerful
political lobbies from which Britain is noticeable by her abscence.
Having our own policy on Fishing would allow us to conserve fish
stocks for future generations.
Whole communities
around our coastline are facing an unmitigated and unprecedented
disaster caused by EU Mismanagement of fish stocks. Again the SNP
have absolutely no say in the way the Fisheries are run and they
NEVER WILL HAVE, while Scotland is part of the EU. Even if the SNP
acheive their modest ambition of having a single seat in the council
of Ministers, They will be one TINY LITTLE VOICE crying out amidst
the roars and bellows of the Big players. We as part of the EU would
have no effective means of safeguarding our precious fish stocks
from the rapacious attentions of the Spanish, French and Danish
fleets who have largely destroyed their own fisheries by over fishing.
For
the sake of Political dogma the Largely Urban based SNP are prepared
to sacrifice the Livelihoods and futures of 70,000 Rural and coastal
people from the Lowlands through to the Highlands, who by and large,
VOTED FOR THE SNP! Where are the Policies on Pelagic and Demersal
Fishing, now and for the future? The necessary conservation measures
needed to preserve the immature fish from the clutches of the unscrupulous
nations who would rape the Seas bare? The SNP do not have them because
they have been totally surrendered to Brussels control. .Proper conservation
measures such as a total ban on industrial Fishing for Sand-eels in
Scottish waters which is the basic link in the food chain for Cod
and Haddock.
The lunacy of
this policy results in the Danish Industrial bycatch of Cod being
150% higher than the whole Scottish fleet COD quota! How many Votes
would the traditional Tory voting Farmers and Fishermen be worth
to the SNP? The Policy of 'Independence in Europe' means
in effect that the SNP abdicates all responsibility for working
policies and surrenders them to European Institutions. With
the end result that you cannot take sensible conservation measures
because Scotland is being overruled by Greedy National and commercial
Interests.
Point
4. The E.U. are moving towards greater harmonisation of
National laws through 'Corpus Juris' (an article, I wrote for
Siol-nan-Gaidheal two years ago). Our own laws are at this very
moment, being swept aside, for those of a totalitarian state. The
Europol Police force that has unlimited draconian powers of arrest
of any Scot anywhere in Europe, is already operating and expanding.
Europol are even now amassing huge databases on criminals and their
activities. They are also starting a database of fingerprints and
they propose to have each EU Citizen's fingerprints on file by 2012.
Another
huge database of DNA Samples will also be expanded to cover all
EU Citizens including those countries wanting to join. Do you want
to be part of a Totalitarian Regime where Europol like the Gestapo,
drag people out of their beds at 4 am? Read 'Brathair Mor an Eorpa
II,' ('European Big Brother') on the Siol-nan-Gaidheal website.
Is it any wonder that the ordinary man in the street is deeply concerned
about being in Europe at all.
A European public
prosecutor has already been appointed and does have authority in
Britain and throughout the EU, initially only in respect of cases
involving fraud against the EU budget (e.g. people who make dishonest
claims for EU grants and subsidies, etc.) but this is just the start.
Since September 11th 2001, We now have legislation that exceeds
previous legislation limiting the right of people to gather peaceably,
(e.g. the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 and the Prevention
of Terrorism Act 2000) and intrudes into privacy with increased
powers of bugging and burgling for the security services, and even
provides for detention without trial. The first example of this
in Britain are detention provisions for those said to be 'mentally
disturbed' and as a result 'a danger to themselves or the public'
Who decides what is meant by these terms and what is a threat to
the public? or perhaps the powers running the state.
The new Terrorism
bill recently passed through parliament widens the definition of
terrorism enormously to include the threat of 'serious violence'
against any person or property. How will this definition be interpreted?
Who will interpret it? The bill goes further, organisations
can be 'outlawed'. Even addressing a meeting at which there is a
member of such an organisation will be an offence. There are draconian
additional stop and search powers for the police, and expressing
support can be treated as 'incitement' (Even calling out, 'That
guys innocent! or you've got the wrong guy! will land you in Gaol
for incitement.) All newly created terrorist offences will carry
very severe penalties, as part of a process (Including Diplock style
Courts) which seems set to create a state in which no dissent of
any description will be tolerated. The co-operation in justice and
home affairs provisions of recent EU treaties after September 11th,
reveals such measures are hurriedly being implemented as policy
throughout the EU.
Point
5. Under proposals incorporated in the new treaty signed
at the heads of governments summit at Nice just before Christmas
2000, an old European defence pact known as Western European Union
has been incorporated into the European union itself. It lay's down
the foundation for a European Army, hailed by German Foreign Minister
Joschka Fischer as another pillar in the process of European unification.
Previously at the Helsinki summit in December 1999, agreement was
reached for such an army of 60,000 soldiers to be set up along with
command, planning and intelligence bases. This is claimed to be
the basis of a rapid reaction force,
but French PM Lionel Jospin has stated that 'by pooling its armies,
Europe will be able to maintain strong internal security as well
as prevent conflicts throughout the world.' This basically means
that foreign troops can be stationed on our soil to stifle civil
dissent or disorder. The good news is that Scottish Soldiers, Sailors
and Airmen are going to be killed, or placed in harms way at the
dictate of UNELECTED EUROPEAN COMMISSARS!
Let
us approach this in a clear Logical manner, the fact is, a trade
association like the EU, no more needs an army than it needs a flag.
Er, the EU already has one of those. OK, it no more needs an army
than it needs its own currency. Oh er It's got the Euro! Or a common
passport, Oh it's got one of those in a red cover! Or a single criminal
code, ummmm The members have adopted the retrograde Corpus Juris.
Or an anthem, they even have that, Schiller's 'Ode to Joy' set to
Beethoven's 9th!. After all, why should we be concerned? According
to Tony Blair it's not a superstate, or is it?
Take this
following quote from Romano Prodi, the President of the European
Commission: 'When I was talking about the European army I was not
joking. If you don't want to call it a European army, don't call
it a European army. You can find any name you like to describe
it, but it is a joint effort for peacekeeping missions-the first
time you have a joint, not bilateral, effort at European level.'
This begs the question, Why, if we are not building a superstate,
does this non state need an army? This is not a unified command
against a common threat, like NATO was. This is an army to project
the power of a trade agreement. The fact is that by Tony Blair saying
that this is a superpower but not a superstate is taking nuance
beyond the point of logical thought and into the extremes of fantasy.
Now
Joschka Fischer speaking to the German British Forum has sought
to convince us that a future European Union superstate is simply
a Eurosceptic fantasy of the Tory Party Paranoia and imagination.
But on this issue the German foreign minister lies exposed. He is
on record making a lengthy speech last year to Humbolt University
to be precise. There he called for a federal constitution for the
EU, a legislative parliament in Brussels, a multinational executive
and an elected President. Not forgetting his many other statements
covertly made to foreign audiences, such as: 'Transforming the European
Union into a single State with one army, one constitution and one
foreign policy is the critical challenge of the age' (November 1998).
The proposed European agenda involves the formation of a Marxist
Superpower/Superstate. How does a confederal Europe
fit into this? See Guardian Fact sheet for more Detail.
Point
6. On the 13th April 2000 The European Parliament finally
approved the Dimitrakopoulos_Leinen Report, article 6 of which makes
provision for the setting up of EU wide political parties. However,
this is subject to the proviso that, 'parties that do not respect
human rights and democratic principles as set out in the Treaty
of Rome shall be the subject of suspension proceedings in the European
Court of Justice' Despite the rhetoric in its preamble, the Treaty
of Rome is not based on democratic principles but rather on European
integration. The possibility therefore exists that any party opposed
to the EU (Like Clannasaor) could be subjected to these proceedings.
A
Good example of this, is the Austrian Freedom Party under Jorg Halder,
which is opposed to the E.U and has been demonised as fascist by
the European Parliament and media.. Whereas the Italian overtly
fascist party under Mussolini's Granddaughter Allesandro is welcome
because it does support the E.U. Steps are afoot to bring in a law
of 'Blasphemy' similar to the English law protecting the Church
of England. Only in this case to protect the name of the E.U.
Draconian
powers are being proposed to stifle any criticism of the E.U. and
its Employees, even if its justified in the case of fraud. Mr Van
Buitenan the Dutch Accountant who blew the whistle over fraud and
corruption five years ago, would today be liable for 5 Years imprisonment.
The banning of political parties is a dangerous road to go down
in a democracy. It is worth noting that the Soviet Union never abolished
elections the ruling Communist party simply outlawed all other parties
as 'fascist' or 'counter revolutionary' and maintained itself in
power that way!
It
is well known Scots will never accept the sudden imposition of a
totalitarian police state, so if it is to be done, it has to be
done gradually by stealth, one step at a time. These various measures
should not be seen in isolation. Many people quite close to the
top positions of power may not be aware of the full picture. MP's
and others do not have time to become familiar with the whole range
of bills and proposals that are put before parliament. If the prime
Minister allows European legislation to become law without proper
debate or on the 'nod' the MP or MSP naturally assumes that the
legislation is nothing more than pettifogging detail The security
and intelligence services are not answerable to Parliament and their
activities remain hidden from view in the interests of so called
'national security'
Our freedoms
are being gradually eroded what will come next? As it is, with real
power vested in unelected and unaccountable commissioners bankers
and bureaucrats, democratic principles are already alien to the
EU. I submit that the building blocks are rapidly being put into
place whereby soon we could find ourselves living in a dictatorship
or Police state in which protest will become increasingly difficult
and ultimately will not even be tolerated. All power tends to corrupt
but absolute power corrupts absolutely.
Independence
in Europe and joining the Euro means complete and abject surrender
of our national right to rule ourselves. Our Taxation and
fiscal policies will be taken out of our hands and decided by Brussels
alone, again by undemocratic means through unelected commissars.
Scotland will be forced to accept 'Aquis Communitaire' in
which all our national assets will be owned and controlled by the
EU
Superstate. Our Oil, Gas, Mineral deposits, Water, Forests,
Agricultural land, Fishing Grounds, Pension Funds, Council common
good funds, Financial services, Gold and foreign currency reserves
and all strategic planning for the future will be ceded to Brussels
forever.
You
can say goodbye to National identity as we are subsumed into a multicultural
amorphous mass called 'European identity'. The EU needs our
Pension Funds to bail out it's own bankrupt Pension funds. These
are funds paid in by Scots people who were contributing for security
in their old age. This proposal besides being criminal is also ethically
and morally corrupt. The European Economies are High Tax and High
spend economies in which the Working Man and Woman keeps less than
40% of their earnings. Do you really want this? To work for the
European Taxman from January 1st until August 13th
each year before you get to keep a penny of what tou earn? This
snippet from the Guardian Newspaper in February 2002 says it all.
Brussels
plans to ensure that the entire United Kingdom Continental Shelf oil
and gas proved reserves, measured in hundreds of $ billions, will
fall into Europe's lap. Under the European Union Treaty preamble of
'ever-closer union,' title to all national assets of the 15 member
nations will be pooled and put on the asset side of the single currency's
pan-European balance sheet. Britain's latest published estimates of
proven and probable reserves of oil come out at more than 10,250 million
barrels, which, at the current Brent crude market price of $23.09
per barrel, are worth $235 billion. The estimate for our remaining
gas is 1,350 billion cubic metres, which has a marker value of a further
$192 billion. These stupendous figures are more than nine times the
value of the country's gold and dollar reserves, which, under Protocol
3.1 (indent 3) of the Maastricht Treaty, will also he claimed by'
the European Central Bank.
QUESTION
FOUR. On holding a referendum before declaring Independence.
This is to simply
play into the hands of our Unionist Colonial masters. It gives
them ample time to wriggle off the hook and counter the referendum
with delaying tactics. A majority of 51% of nationalist MSP's returned
to the Mound/Holyrood is automatically a mandate for independence
without any need for a dubious referendum.
To sum up, SNP
Policy on Europe. What makes the SNP think that we will be better
off 'Independent in Europe' as part of a Super-powerful United States
of Europe. Could it be the case that there are SNP members who are
so afraid of jumping in the deep end, that they, like Linus in the
'Peanuts' cartoon strip, seek the security of a European comfort
blanket? Yet this course leads to Constitutional death and asphyxiation
by the European bureaucracy! Countries like Norway have disproved
these lies and Norwegian Citizens have a high standard of living,
so good in fact, that Scots can only dream about it. Independence
without the EU baggage would lead to vastly improved Health care,
Medical facilities, Schools, Public Transport and Old Age pensions.
Yes, we can go
it alone and make our way in the world amongst the community of
nation states as an Independent neutral country by trade. We
are a country naturally rich in Resourceful people and blessed with
some of the best young brains and talents around. So come
on SNP, answer my four questions honestly if you can.
Saoir Alba!
Niall U'Aislainn.
Fear Riaghlaidh.
Clannasaor
Fact
Sheet on the French Nuclear Forces
France has an
estimated total of 400-482 strategic nuclear weapons. The French
arsenal is currently under a widespread modernization, including
its sea-based deterrent force. In January 2000, France deployed
a second Triomphant class submarine and a third is expected to enter
into service in 2001. France also plans to deploy two more by 2007.
Each submarine carries 16 missiles with 6 nuclear warheads on each.
Although inappropriate
for quelling Internal dissent within the E.U, they are suitable
for browbeating dissident states to fall into line by the sheer
overwhelming power of the arsenal. Why does a Trading Bloc like
the EU require a standing Army, Air Force and Navy? Even more so
is the curious Question of France's Nuclear Arsenal, why has substantial
funding for France's nuclear deterrent, (expected to remain fairly
steady in 2001and 2002,) of 15.8 billion francs ($2.3 billion) not
been challenged by the Council of Ministers? This Force is three
times the size of Britains Combined RN and RAF Nuclear strike capability.
For your information
the French Nuclear Deterrent is divided up as follows:
Bombers. Three
squadrons with 60 Mirage 2000Ns have nuclear roles; two are based
at Luxeuil, and one at Istres. However, its primary assignment remains
the nuclear strike role. The Rafale (B-301) will be France's multi-purpose
navy and air force fighter-bomber for the twenty-first century.
Its roles include conventional ground attack, air defence, air superiority,
and nuclear delivery of the ASMP and/or ASMP-A.
The navy's Rafale
M will enter the inventory this year to form Squadron 12F at Landivisiau.
The air force's Rafale D will attain a nuclear strike role around
2005. The air force plans to buy 234 Rafales. The ASMP is equipped
with a single TN 81 warhead. France has an estimated 60 operational
ASMPs, but more may be in inactive storage. The longer-range ASMP
Ameliore, (ASMP-A, sometimes called the ÒASMP PlusÓ),
with a 500- rather than 300-kilometer range, is expected to enter
service in 2007. The ASMP-A may be equipped with a modified warhead,
the TNA (tete nucleaire aero-portee). France has built three aircraft
carriers.
The Clemenceau
entered service in 1961, and the Foch in 1963. Both were modified
to handle the AN 52 nuclear gravity bomb with Super Etendard aircraft;
the AN 52 was retired in July 1991. Only the Foch was modified in
1981 to handle and store the replacement ASMP, approximately 20
of which were allocated for two squadrons (about 24) Super Etendard
aircraft.
The Foch is thought
to have routinely carried nuclear weapons until it was decommissioned
for a refit. The Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier remains hampered
by technical problems. Various problems encountered during sea trials
delayed its delivery almost five years. The 40,500-ton carrier,
with a crew of 1,850, can accommodate 35-40 aircraft. The navy plans
to purchase 60 Rafale Ms, of which the first 16 will perform an
air-to-air role. Missions for subsequent aircraft may include the
ASMP and/or the ASMP-A. Until the first Rafale M squadron is introduced
in 2002, the ship will carry a single squadron of Super Etendards
(presumably with about 10 ASMPs). About 40 aircraft may be delivered
as two-seaters. France has spent over 20 billion francs ($2.8 billion)
on the Charles de Gaulle, and is considering whether to include
funding in its 2003-2008 defense spending plan for a second, possibly
non-nuclear propelled, carrier.
Nuclear-powered
ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs). France has in operation four
SSBNs of three classes: two of the new Triomphant-class subs, one
L'Inflexible-class sub, and one Redoubtable-class sub (Le Foudroyant).
The two Triomphant subs each carry 16 M45 submarine-launched ballistic
missiles (SLBMs) with six of the new TN 75 warheads, which are assumed
to have been tested at the Mururoa test site in 1995. The first,
Le Triomphant, was rolled out from its construction shed in Cherbourg
on July 13, 1993, and entered service in September 1996. The second,
Le Temeraire, was commissioned six months behind schedule in December
1999 after successfully test launching an M45 missile that May.
The schedule
for the third, Le Vigilant, has slipped, and it will not be ready
for launch until 2002 and for commissioning until July 2004. Last
September, France allocated 1.9 billion francs ($256.5 million)
for a fourth Triomphant-class SSBN, scheduled to be operationally
available in 2008. The total cost of the Triomphant-class program
is estimated at 96.3 billion francs ($13 billion). Until recently,
the two older subs each carried 16 M4 SLBMs. Faced with Le Vigilant's
delay, however, France has begun refitting L'Inflexible to carry
the newer M45 SLBM--a necessary, albeit expensive, solution to match
a reduced inventory of only three sets of SLBMs (two M45s and one
M4). Without this refit, in certain situations France could deploy
only two SSBNs, as opposed to three.
The remaining
M4-equipped sub, Le Foudroyant, was refitted to carry the M4 in
1993. This system is widely reported to be armed with TN 70 or TN
71 warheads, although the French Ministry of Defense credits the
M4 with only the TN 71. A new SLBM, the M51, will replace the M45,
entering service in 2008 to coincide with the commissioning of the
fourth Triomphant-class sub. The M51 will eventually be carried
on all operating nuclear subs, is expected to have a range of 8,000-10,000
kilometers, and to carry up to six warheads.
The first flight
test is scheduled for 2005. France is thought to have already transitioned
to an operational inventory of 288 warheads for two sets of M45
SLBMs and one set of M4 SLBMs, enough to arm three of the four SSBNs.
Of these four submarines, three are maintained in the operational
cycle, although only one or two are normally "on station" in designated
patrol areas, compared with three in the early 1990s.
Seriously, this
is a bigger deterrent than the UK four Trident Submarines and if
Europe is unified with one government whose defence forces have
such a horrendous NUCLEAR CAPABILITY how does the SNP's Non Nuclear
policy equate with this? This is Question that MUST
be answered soon.
Research
Sources
French and British
Nuclear Forces, 2000 Robert S. Norris, William M. Arkin;
Bulletin of the
Atomic Scientists, September/October 2000, pp. 69-71.
Plutonium and
Highly Enriched Uranium 1996 - World Inventories, Capabilities,
and Policies; by Albright, David; Berkhout, Frans; and Walker, William.
1997. SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute)/Oxford
University Press.
Janes Strategic
Weapon Systems by The Janes Information Group;
News agency stories
from Associated Press, Agence France-Presse, and Reuters.
Fact
Sheet on European Union Number 4.
Article
from the Guardian Newspaper May 1st 2001
John Hooper and
Kate Connolly in Berlin
Tuesday May 1,
2001
The Guardian
German leaders
of both left and right made it clear yesterday that they were backing
an all-out push for the political integration of Europe by the end
of the decade. The text of a document drawn up under the guidance
of the chancellor, Gerhard Schröder, showed that he was aiming
for the key decisions on the continent's future to be taken within
the next 10 years. It also showed that Mr Schröder and his
fellow Social Democrats see it as essential to harmonise taxes in
the European Union: a policy which is anathema to both the main
parties in Britain and to governments in some other EU states.
The document,
which was leaked at the weekend, was unveiled at a press conference
in Berlin by the general secretary of Mr Schröder's Social
Democratic party, Franz Münterfering. "The debate must begin
urgently, even if everyone does not agree on everything," he said.
He and other senior Social Democrats will get their first opportunity
to lobby for their ideas at a meeting of the pan-European Party
of European Socialists in Berlin on Monday. Mr Münterfering
presented the scheme as an attempt to democratise the workings of
the EU, and the German opposition seized on this aspect to welcome
it. "We have a democratic deficit in the EU and that must change,"
the leader of the Christian Democrat Union (CDU), Angela Merkel,
said. Mr Schröder expressed delight at the reaction of the
opposition conservatives, describing it as "great." At the heart
of his plan is a transformation of the European commission, the
union's unelected executive. "We want the EU commission from now
[on] to be strengthened to become a government - a real European
government beside the national governments," the SPD's chief spokesman,
Michael Donnermeyer, said.
Many of the details
of the plan, which is to be put before the SPD's conference in November,
have yet to be defined. In essence, senior SPD sources said yesterday,
the chancellor would like a set-up similar to that in Germany with
the considerable powers of the states serving as a model for the
future powers of nation states. But it remains unclear, for example,
how the proposed European government would be chosen, and whether
its leader would be elected by one or both of the chambers in a
new, two-tier legislature.
While the document
contains several nods in the direction of preserving national identities,
it is emphatic that the SPD wants a pan-continental structure to
emerge from talks on the future of Europe due to begin in 2004.
"There is no
alternative to further integration and Europeanisation," the paper
declares. Its key passage is set out in the language of cast-iron
inevitability: "In 10 years we shall live in a Europe with a constitution.
In 10 years, we shall live in a Europe with a [single] currency."
The document argues that "an internal market and a common currency
demand more energetic harmonisation of fiscal policy, especially
with regard to taxes on business, the taxation of capital gains,
the taxation of investment in energy and the organisation of value
added and corporation tax". If that is enough to provoke apoplexy
among some British MPs, then there are plenty of other passages
able to incite an angry reaction elsewhere in the community.
A proposal that
EU spending be controlled by parliament will be seen in France as
a bid to slash spending under the Common Agricultural Policy. Likewise,
the document proposes devolving structural funding to national governments
- a move that would land Spain, Portugal and Greece with the bill
for modernising their economies. The chancellor's blueprint represents
the latest, and by far the most decisive, attempt by Germany to
set a new European agenda. Mr Schröder, his aides and ministers
are convinced that an enlarged European Union will prove unmanageable
unless it is rapidly integrated politically as well as economically.
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